Kufunika kwa mayankho oyenda kwa anthu omwe akuyenda pang'onopang'ono kwakhala kukuchulukirachulukira m'zaka zaposachedwa.Gulu limodzi lomwe lakhudzidwa kwambiri ndi njinga yamagetsi yopinda yopepuka.Zodabwitsa zatsopanozi zimatha kupereka ufulu ndi ufulu kwa anthu omwe ali ndi malire oyenda.Ndi kupita patsogolo kwaukadaulo, chitukuko chamtsogolo cha mipando yamagetsi yamagetsi yopepuka ikulonjeza, ndi kuthekera kwakukulu.
Chimodzi mwazinthu zofunika kwambiri zomwe opanga amaganizira akamapanganyali zopinda zamagetsi zamagetsindi kunyamula.Mapangidwe osavuta kupindika komanso ophatikizika a njinga za olumala amaonetsetsa kuti zoyendera ndi zosungidwa zikhale zosavuta.Ma wheelchair awa amakhala ndi uinjiniya wotsogola komanso amatha kupindika mwachangu mpaka pang'ono kuti ogwiritsa ntchito azitha kupita nawo kulikonse komwe angapite.Zosavuta kunyamula, mipando yamagetsi yamagetsi iyi imapanga chisankho chabwino kwambiri kwa anthu omwe akuyenda kwambiri.
Mbali ina yofunika yomwe opanga amasamala kwambiri ndi kulemera kwa chikuku.Zida zamagetsi zopepukazidapangidwa kuti zikhale zopepuka momwe zingathere popanda kusokoneza mphamvu ndi kulimba.Kugwiritsa ntchito zinthu monga aluminium alloy ndi pulasitiki yamphamvu kwambiri kumachepetsa kwambiri kulemera kwa chikuku.Zotsatira zake, ogwiritsa ntchito amatha kuyendetsa njinga ya olumala mosavuta pamalo osiyanasiyana, kuphatikiza ma ramp, misewu, ngakhale m'nyumba.Chopepukacho chimapangitsanso kukhala kosavuta kwa osamalira kapena achibale kuti athandizire kukweza ndi kusamutsa chikuku.
Gwero la mphamvu izipindani mipando yamagetsi yamagetsiimakhala ndi gawo lofunikira pakuchita kwawo konse.Makampaniwa akusunthira ku mabatire a lithiamu-ion, omwe amapereka maubwino ambiri kuposa mabatire amtundu wa lead-acid.Mabatire a lithiamu a 24V12Ah kapena 24V20Ah omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito panjinga za olumala amapereka moyo wautali wa batri komanso nthawi yothamangitsira mwachangu.Ogwiritsa ntchito amatha kudalira njinga ya olumala pakuyenda mtunda wautali popanda kuda nkhawa kuti mphamvu yatha.Kuthekera kokhala ndi kuthekera koyenda maulendo ataliatali kumatsimikizira kuti ogwiritsa ntchito amatha kukhala odziyimira pawokha ndikuwunika malo omwe amakhala popanda zoletsa.
Makina opindika aku wheelchair ndi chinthu chofunikira chomwe chimakhudza magwiridwe ake.Zomwe zikuchitika pano ndikugwiritsa ntchito ma mota apawiri (nthawi zambiri 250W iliyonse) kuti muwonjezere mphamvu ndi kutulutsa ma torque.Izi zimapangitsa kuti kuyenda kosavuta komanso kosavuta kumayenda m'malo osiyanasiyana, kaya ndi miyala, udzu kapena malo osagwirizana.Kugwiritsa ntchito ma motors apawiri kumapangitsanso kukhazikika kwa chikuku, kupangitsa ogwiritsa ntchito kukhala otetezeka komanso omasuka.
Chitetezo ndichinthu chofunikira kwambiri kwa anthu omwe amadaliramipando yamagetsiza ntchito za tsiku ndi tsiku.Opanga akuwongolera nthawi zonse zachitetezo kuti apatse ogwiritsa ntchito mtendere wamalingaliro.Ma wheelchairs opindikawa nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi zinthu monga anti-nsonga casters, mabuleki ndi malamba osinthika kuti atsimikizire chitetezo chokwanira.Kuphatikiza apo, mitundu ina idapangidwa ndi dongosolo lanzeru lowongolera lomwe limalepheretsa kupendekera pamene mukukhota chakuthwa kapena kukwera phiri.Zinthu zachitetezo izi sizimangowonjezera chidaliro cha ogwiritsa ntchito, komanso zimatsimikizira osamalira ndi achibale kuti okondedwa awo akusamalidwa bwino.
Kulemera kwa njinga ya olumala yopinda yamagetsi ndikofunikira kwambiri kwa anthu amitundu yosiyanasiyana ndi makulidwe.Ma wheelchair ambiri opepuka opindika amapangidwa kuti azilemera pafupifupi 120kg.Kuthekera kumeneku kumatsimikizira kuti anthu amitundu yonse ndi misinkhu yonse amatha kugwiritsa ntchito chikuku popanda nkhawa.Zitha kunyamula zolemera kwambiri, zikuku izi zimasinthasintha komanso ndizoyenera ogwiritsa ntchito osiyanasiyana.
Mtunda womwe chikuku chamagetsi chopinda chingayende pa mtengo umodzi ndi chinthu chofunikira kwa ogwiritsa ntchito omwe amadalira pazochitika za tsiku ndi tsiku.Kutha kuyenda mtunda wautali kumathandizira ogwiritsa ntchito kuwona zomwe azungulira, kuchezera abwenzi ndi abale, ndikuchita zinthu zakunja osadandaula za kukhetsa batire mwachangu.Ma wheelchair amagetsi opepuka opepuka amakhala ndi mtunda wa makilomita 20-25 pamtengo umodzi, kutengera mtundu wake komanso mphamvu ya batri.Mndandandawu umapatsa ogwiritsa ntchito ufulu wochita moyo wawo watsiku ndi tsiku popanda kubwezeretsanso pafupipafupi.
Mwachidule, chitukuko chamtsogolo cha mipando yamagetsi yamagetsi yopepuka ndikukulitsa kusuntha, kuchepetsa kulemera, ndikuwongolera magwiridwe antchito ndi chitetezo chonse.Kugwiritsa ntchito zipangizo zamakono monga aluminium alloy ndi mapulasitiki amphamvu kwambiri kumatsimikizira kuti chikuku chimakhala chopepuka komanso chokhazikika.Kuwonjezeredwa kwa batire ya lithiamu ndi ma motors apawiri kumapereka mtunda wautali woyendetsa komanso kuwongolera kosavuta.Ndi kupita patsogolo kumeneku, anthu osayenda pang'ono amatha kuyembekezera kukhala ndi moyo wodziyimira pawokha komanso wokangalika.
Masiku ano, kupita patsogolo kwaukadaulo kwasintha kwambiri makampani amafoni, kupatsa anthu olumala ufulu ndi ufulu wodziyimira pawokha.Zipatso zamagetsi zonyamula, zomwe zimadziwikanso kutinjinga zama wheelchairkapena mipando yamagetsi yamagetsi, zakhala zosintha masewera kwa iwo omwe amafunikira thandizo la kuyenda.Chifukwa cha luso lawo loyenda m’malo osiyanasiyana komanso kapangidwe kake kopepuka, njinga za olumalazi zasintha miyoyo yambirimbiri.Mu positi iyi yabulogu, tiwona mozama mawonekedwe ndi maubwino a njinga za olumala zamagetsi zonyamulika, ndikuyika chidwi kwambiri pamitundu ina yomwe imapereka zabwino kwambiri komanso kusinthasintha.
Mafotokozedwe Akatundu:
Choyamba tiyeni tifufuze mbali zazikulu za njinga za olumala zamagetsi zomwe tikambirana.Mpando umatenga 24V12ah kapena 24V20Ah lithiamu batri, yomwe imapereka mphamvu zokhalitsa ndi kudalirika.Kukhalapo kwa ma motors awiri a 250W kumatsimikizira kugwira ntchito bwino, kupangitsa wogwiritsa ntchito kudutsa malo osiyanasiyana mosavuta.Itha kunyamula katundu wofika 120kg, njinga yamagetsi yamagetsi iyi imatsimikizira kukhazikika komanso kulimba.Kuphatikiza apo, mawonekedwe ochititsa chidwi a 25-25 km amatsimikizira kuyenda kosasunthika kwa nthawi yayitali, kupangitsa ogwiritsa ntchito kufufuza malo awo molimba mtima.
Kusankha njinga yamagetsi yabwino kwambiri:
Posankha njinga yamagetsi yonyamulika yoyenera, pali zinthu zingapo zomwe ziyenera kuganiziridwa.Choyamba, kugwiritsidwa ntchito ndi kumasuka kwa mpando kumagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri.Zojambula zopepuka ndizotchuka kwambiri chifukwa ndizosavuta kunyamula ndikuzigwira.Kusankha chitsanzo chomwe chingapangidwe mosavuta kapena kupatulidwa chidzawonjezera kwambiri kusinthasintha kwa ntchito, makamaka pankhani ya kuyenda ndi kusunga.
Chachiwiri, chitonthozo ndi ergonomics zoperekedwa ndi achikuku champhamvundizofunika kwambiri.Yang'anani zinthu monga mipando yosinthika, ma cushioning, ndi malo opumira kuti mutsimikize chitonthozo chachikulu pamasiku ambiri ogwiritsidwa ntchito.Kuwonjezera apo, footrest yosinthika imatha kukwaniritsa zosowa za anthu aatali ndi kutalika kwa miyendo, motero kumapangitsa chitonthozo chonse.
Chitetezo ndichofunika kwambiri posankha chikuku chamagetsi.Onetsetsani kuti mpando uli ndi zinthu zofunika pachitetezo, monga mawilo oletsa kugudubuza, zoyimitsa zolimba, ndi malamba osinthika.Izi zipatsa ogwiritsa ntchito mtendere wamalingaliro ndikuwonetsetsa kuti ali ndi thanzi labwino akamayendetsa njinga ya olumala.
Kuphatikiza apo, kupezeka komanso kusinthasintha ndizofunikiranso.Chikupu chamagetsi chamagetsi chimatha kuyenda mosavuta m'mipata yothina ndi zitseko zopapatiza, zomwe zimalola ogwiritsa ntchito kuyenda mozungulira mozungulira ndi ufulu wopanda malire.Kuphatikiza apo, kuthekera kwa mtunda wonse kumalola anthu kuti azifufuza mosavuta malo akunja, kuphatikiza mapaki, malo ogulitsira, ngakhale misewu yoyipa.
Zakunyamula zamagetsi zamagetsiasintha momwe anthu olumala amayendera.Ndi mawonekedwe ake apamwamba komanso magwiridwe antchito ochititsa chidwi, chikuku chamagetsi chimapatsa wogwiritsa ntchito ufulu, kudziyimira pawokha komanso chidaliro chatsopano.Poganizira zinthu monga kagwiritsidwe ntchito, chitonthozo, chitetezo ndi kupezeka, mutha kusankha njinga ya olumala yabwino kwambiri pazosowa zanu ndi zomwe mumakonda.
Kwa iwo omwe akufunafuna njinga ya olumala yapadera yamagetsi, chitsanzo chomwe chafotokozedwa mubuloguyi chimaphatikiza zonse zomwe zili pamwambapa.Ndi kapangidwe kake kopepuka, mota yamphamvu, moyo wochititsa chidwi wa batri komanso kuthekera kwapamtunda konse, imakhazikitsa miyezo yatsopano pankhani ya njinga za olumala zamagetsi.Ikani ndalama pa chikuku chamagetsi chomwe chingakufikitseni kulikonse ndikutanthauziranso kuthekera kwa kuyenda.
Nthawi yotumiza: Aug-04-2023